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Cervical Spondylosis: Osteoarthritis of the upper spine/neck

As we age, everything we do in our lives takes its toll on our bodies.  At least 90 per cent of adults age 65 or over will have evidence of degenerative disease upon x-ray exam.  Some people will not experience symptoms even though this process is taking place.  Genetics also play a role in the development of this condition; some families will be more affected by it than others.  I also feel that our daily activities may play a role--maybe those of us who spent our work lives sitting at a desk doing paperwork or using a computer will have more problems those whose job activities are different.




As I just mentioned, sometimes people have this condition and experience no symptoms at all. Unfortunately for some, the story is very different--the space occupied by the spinal cord can become
narrowed, causing entrapment of the spinal cord.  This situation can cause an array of problems, such as loss of bowel or bladder control, tingling or weakness of the extremities, or problems with the ability to walk.

Unfortunately, cervical spondylosis is primarily caused by the wear and tear of aging.  The disks in the upper vertebrae begin to  dehydrate(this begins to happen as early as age 40) or herniate; the ligaments associated with the spine can stiffen and calcify over time, reducing neck flexibility; and bone spurs can develop. In addition to aging and genetics, there are other risk factors than can contribute to the problem--occupational factors and neck injuries are some examples.

It's a good idea to be mindful that this problem is so common, and that as you age there is a distinct possibility that you will be afflicted.  It's a good idea to "stay ahead of the curve" if these degenerative changes are showing up on  x-ray but there are no symptoms as yet.  Lastly, if you have any of the symptoms above please do not hesitate to seek out medical care promptly, to avoid the risk of permanent damage.

Sources: Mayo Clinic; Wikimedia

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