Arachnoiditis: A Painful But Rare Disorder

Thankfully, arachnoiditis is a rare disorder...I say that because it is a source of chronic pain for those diagnosed, and it's also a difficult disorder to treat. Let me begin by explaining that arachnoiditis is a condition in which the arachnoid membrane (which protects the nerves of the spinal cord) becomes inflamed because of infection, injury, chemical exposure, etc. As a result, there is compression of the affected area of the spinal cord. Scar tissue can form, and this entire process can impair the nervous system transmissions that pass through the spinal column. Any number of symptoms can develop, including numbness, burning, stinging, cramps, or twitching. The resulting nerve damage can affect body functions such as urination, defecation, and sexual functions. Paralysis of the lower limbs may also be a result of arachnoiditis.

Cross section showing the location of the arachnoid matter of the spine

The course of this condition is not predictable, and treatments including pain relief, physical therapy, exercise, psychological intervention, and surgery may be of limited use. Fortunately there are clinical trials going on at the National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and some other places in the world. One can only hope that there is a breakthrough for all those who suffer with this condition.

One last ray of hope to share: If you are on Facebook, there is a support group for those who suffer from this condition. Since it's a relatively rare disorder this might be the best way to connect with others who struggle with this condition.

Sources: NINDS.NIH.gov; Wikimedia; Facebook

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